What Is Regulation Z?

Amy Fontinelle is a freelance writer, researcher and editor who brings a journalistic approach to personal finance content. Since 2004, she has worked with lenders, real estate agents, consultants, financial advisors, family offices, wealth managers.

Amy Fontinelle Personal Finance Expert

Amy Fontinelle is a freelance writer, researcher and editor who brings a journalistic approach to personal finance content. Since 2004, she has worked with lenders, real estate agents, consultants, financial advisors, family offices, wealth managers.

Written By Amy Fontinelle Personal Finance Expert

Amy Fontinelle is a freelance writer, researcher and editor who brings a journalistic approach to personal finance content. Since 2004, she has worked with lenders, real estate agents, consultants, financial advisors, family offices, wealth managers.

Amy Fontinelle Personal Finance Expert

Amy Fontinelle is a freelance writer, researcher and editor who brings a journalistic approach to personal finance content. Since 2004, she has worked with lenders, real estate agents, consultants, financial advisors, family offices, wealth managers.

Personal Finance Expert Mike Cetera Editor in Chief, Forbes Marketplace U.S.

Mike Cetera is the editor in chief for Forbes Marketplace U.S. Mike has written and edited articles about mortgages, savings accounts, CD rates and credit cards for more than a decade. Prior to joining Marketplace, his work appeared on Bankrate, The.

Mike Cetera Editor in Chief, Forbes Marketplace U.S.

Mike Cetera is the editor in chief for Forbes Marketplace U.S. Mike has written and edited articles about mortgages, savings accounts, CD rates and credit cards for more than a decade. Prior to joining Marketplace, his work appeared on Bankrate, The.

Mike Cetera Editor in Chief, Forbes Marketplace U.S.

Mike Cetera is the editor in chief for Forbes Marketplace U.S. Mike has written and edited articles about mortgages, savings accounts, CD rates and credit cards for more than a decade. Prior to joining Marketplace, his work appeared on Bankrate, The.

Mike Cetera Editor in Chief, Forbes Marketplace U.S.

Mike Cetera is the editor in chief for Forbes Marketplace U.S. Mike has written and edited articles about mortgages, savings accounts, CD rates and credit cards for more than a decade. Prior to joining Marketplace, his work appeared on Bankrate, The.

| Editor in Chief, Forbes Marketplace U.S.

Updated: Jul 28, 2022, 4:24am

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What Is Regulation Z?

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Regulation Z is a consumer protection provided by the federal Truth in Lending Act, also known as the right of rescission. It gives individuals the option to cancel certain residential loans within three business days of receiving and signing the paperwork. If you’re wondering how to get out of a mortgage, the three-day right of rescission could help you in some circumstances.

What is Regulation Z?

Regulation Z is also known as the right of rescission. To rescind something means to take it back or cancel it. Rescission is the act of rescinding. You can rescind an invitation to your birthday party, for example.

And you can undo a lot of regrettable financial decisions pretty easily: just return those $300 headphones to the store. Other times, we’re stuck with choices we wish we hadn’t made: You can’t get back the $100 you spent on fancy sushi just because you’re still hungry.

When it comes to certain mortgages, you do have a small window to change your mind and cancel—or rescind—the transaction. Let’s get one thing out of the way, though: You can’t change your mind and easily get out of the house you just purchased. To undo that decision, you’ll have to sell your home, and it will cost you.

What Does Regulation Z Cover?

If your stomach is churning over a refinance, home equity loan, home equity line of credit (HELOC) or reverse mortgage, you might be in luck.

You can generally rescind a transaction if it’s:

  1. A personal mortgage
  2. Secured by your primary residence
  3. Not being issued by your current lender
  4. Not ot being used to buy your home

Exception 1: If you’re doing a cash-out refinance with your existing lender, the right of rescission does apply to the amounts you’re borrowing that exceed what you currently owe.

Exception 2: The right of rescission does apply to a bridge loan that you’re using to buy your next home.

Why You Might Want to Rescind a Mortgage Contract

The right of rescission acts as a buyer’s remorse escape hatch to get you out of the deal if you’re having second thoughts about the mortgage agreement you’ve just entered.

The best part? It doesn’t matter what the reason is, and you don’t have to give the lender any explanation.

What Types Of Loans Does Regulation Z Apply To?

The right of rescission does not apply to all types of home loans. Here’s when it does and does not apply.

Mortgages where the right of rescission applies Mortgages where the right of rescission does not apply Refinance mortgage with a different lender Home purchase Cash-out refinance with your existing lender Second home Home equity loan Investment home Home equity line of credit Vacation home Most home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgages Refinance mortgage with the same lender Bridge loan secured by principal residence Business loan secured by primary residence

When Does the Right of Rescission Apply?

Here’s an example of how the rescission period works:

Even if you’re happy with your transaction and want to complete it, the right of rescission means that it will take more than three business days for your loan to fund after you sign your refinance or reverse mortgage contract. The lender needs to make sure you will go through with the transaction before giving you money.

The Three-year Loophole

The lender must give you a written notice stating the annual percentage rate (APR), finance charge, amount financed, total of payments and payment schedule to protect its rights and make sure you are properly informed about the terms of your loan. This information is usually provided on your closing disclosure.

If your lender does not provide you with your closing disclosure and two physical copies (or one electronic copy) of the notice of your right to rescind, or if your closing disclosure is inaccurate in certain ways—for example, if it understates the interest rate your lender is going to charge you—your right of rescission changes. Instead of three days, the timeline stretches out to as long as three years.

The idea behind all these disclosure requirements, notices and cancellation timelines is to make sure borrowers understand the agreements they are entering and lenders don’t take advantage of borrowers who are generally less well-versed in mortgages than lenders are.

Waiving Your Right of Rescission

You can waive or modify your right of rescission in writing if you are experiencing a personal financial emergency. You must specify what the emergency is in your written request.

Your lender doesn’t have to approve your request. In fact, they might be reluctant to let you waive or shorten the rescission period because they don’t want a regulator or lawyer to later question their compliance with the Truth in Lending Act.

How to Exercise the Three-day Right of Rescission

You must exercise your right of rescission in writing. Make sure to deliver it to your lender or get it postmarked and mailed before the three-day window closes.

Keep a copy for your records and get written confirmation that you exercised your right before your time was up, in case your lender tries not to honor your request. The place where you should send or deliver your notice should be provided on the notice of your right to rescind.

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